Dental filling, also known as a tooth filling, is a dental procedure performed by a dentist to repair or restore a tooth that has been affected by decay, fractures, or other forms of damage. The purpose of a dental filling is to fill in or repair the cavity or damage, thereby restoring the tooth's health and functionality while also contributing to its aesthetic appearance.

The dental filling procedure typically involves the following steps:

Evaluation of Damage: The dentist assesses the type and extent of the damage. This is done through examinations and, if necessary, X-rays to fully understand the nature of the problem.

Cleaning and Preparation: The damaged area is cleaned, and any decayed or broken portions are removed as needed. The tooth is prepared to accept the filling material.

Application of Filling Material: The dentist selects the appropriate filling material and places it in the damaged area. Common filling materials include amalgam (silver-colored), composite resin (tooth-colored), porcelain, and glass ionomer.

Shaping and Polishing: The filling material is properly shaped and polished to restore the natural appearance of the tooth.

Dental fillings are commonly used to repair or restore a tooth that has been affected by decay or damage, helping to maintain the tooth's health. The choice of filling material depends on the patient's specific condition, and the dentist will make that determination. Additionally, dental fillings can be used for cosmetic purposes to correct the appearance of front teeth using tooth-colored filling materials.

Step-by-Step Tooth Filling Procedure

• Assessment of Damage

• Cleaning and Preparation

• Application of Filling Material

• Shaping and Polishing

Dental fillings are typically recommended for the following situations to preserve oral and dental health and restore the functionality of teeth:

Cavities (Tooth Decay): Cavities in teeth are one of the most common reasons, and they may require dental fillings. Removing decay and filling the cavity can prevent further damage to the tooth.

Tooth Fractures: Dental fillings can be used to treat tooth fractures when a tooth is damaged. This is done to restore the integrity of the tooth.

Tooth Erosion: In cases of enamel erosion due to factors such as acid erosion, filling materials can help protect the tooth.

Tooth Wear: Some individuals may experience tooth wear due to grinding or clenching, and fillings may be necessary to stop tooth wear and protect the teeth.

Tooth Gaps: Gaps or diastemata between teeth can be filled with fillings for aesthetic reasons or to align teeth properly.

Cosmetic Corrections: Dental fillings can be used for cosmetic purposes as well. When color discrepancies or shape irregularities, especially in the front teeth, need to be addressed, aesthetic improvements can be made using composite resin fillings.

Dental fillings are recommended based on an individual assessment by a dentist. The dentist will evaluate the patient's oral health condition and determine the most suitable treatment option. Since every patient is unique, personalized recommendations for dental fillings are essential.